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SUPPLIER OF HIGH QUALITY WHITE SPIRIT FROM DUBAI & KUWAIT

WHAT IS WHITE SPIRIT White Spirit

WHAT IS WHITE SPIRIT ?

White spirit, also known as mineral spirits, mineral turpentine, turpentine substitute, or Stoddard solvent, is a petroleum-derived clear liquid commonly used as a solvent in various industrial and domestic applications. It is a mixture of aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons, typically obtained from the distillation of crude oil. White spirit or mineral spirit is a clear liquid based on kerosene (kerosene), which can refer to 400, 402, 403, 406 and 410 solvents. These materials are composed of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, which have their own properties and odor based on the percentage of aromatic compounds present. These solvents are divided into two categories, high aromatic and low aromatic, based on the percentage of aromatic compounds present. Among the types of white spirit solvents, 402 solvent has special importance and applications. They have a melting point of -40 degrees Celsius and a boiling point range of 150-200 degrees Celsius.

Key characteristics and uses of white spirit include:
  1. Solvent Properties: White spirit is widely used as a solvent for cleaning, thinning paint, and degreasing surfaces. It effectively dissolves grease, oil, and various types of paint.
  2. Paint Thinner: It is commonly employed as a paint thinner, helping to reduce the viscosity of oil-based paints and varnishes, making them easier to apply.
  3. Cleaning Agent: Solvent  is an effective cleaning agent for removing paint, varnish, and other coatings from brushes, rollers, and surfaces.
  4. Industrial Applications: In industrial settings, Solvent is utilized in the formulation of adhesives, coatings, and various cleaning products.
  5. Dry Cleaning: It is sometimes used in the dry cleaning process to remove stains from fabrics.
  6. Automotive Industry: Solvent is employed for cleaning automotive parts, tools, and equipment.
  7. Extraction of Oils: It is used in the extraction of oils from seeds and plants.
  8. Agricultural Applications: In agriculture, Solvent may be used for cleaning and degreasing machinery.

It’s important to note that while Solvent is a versatile and widely used solvent, it should be handled with caution due to its flammable nature. Adequate ventilation and safety precautions are recommended when working with Solvent to minimize the risk of exposure and fire hazards. Additionally, various formulations of Solvent are available, each with specific properties suited for different applications.

WHAT ARE THE WHITE SPIRIT GRADES?

White spirit is available in different grades, each with specific properties tailored for various applications. The main grades of Solvent include:

  1. Low Odor White Spirit (LOWS): This grade is processed to reduce its characteristic odor, making it suitable for applications where a low odor profile is desirable, such as in indoor painting or confined spaces.
  2. Regular White Spirit: This is the standard grade of white spirit and is widely used in general industrial and household applications. It is effective as a paint thinner, degreaser, and general-purpose solvent.
  3. High Flash Point (HFP) White Spirit: This grade has a higher flash point compared to regular white spirit, making it less flammable. It is often chosen for applications where safety is a primary concern.
  4. Hydro-treated White Spirit (HWS): Also known as hydrosol, this grade undergoes additional refining processes to remove impurities, resulting in a clearer and more stable solvent. It is suitable for applications where a higher-quality and more purified solvent is required.
  5. Aromatic-Free White Spirit: This grade is processed to minimize the aromatic content, reducing the potential health and environmental impacts associated with aromatic hydrocarbons. It is often chosen for applications where low aromaticity is a critical consideration.
  6. Bio-based White Spirit: Some environmentally conscious formulations use bio-based or renewable sources for white spirit production, aiming to reduce the reliance on petroleum-derived feedstocks.

The choice of white spirit grade depends on the specific requirements of the intended application. Factors such as odor, flash point, purity, and environmental considerations play a role in selecting the most suitable grade for a particular use. It’s essential for users to be aware of the characteristics of each grade to ensure safe and effective handling in various applications.

TYPES OF WHITE SPIRIT

In general, there are two types of classification for white spirits:
  1. according to the percentage of aromatic compounds
  2. according to the flash point

White spirit, also known as mineral spirits or mineral turpentine, is a petroleum-derived solvent commonly used in painting and decorating, as well as for cleaning and degreasing. It is available in several grades, which vary based on their distillation range, level of refinement, and intended use. The main grades of white spirit are:

In the first classification, there are four types of white sprites. Type 0 (high odor), type 1 (hydrosulfurization), type 2 (low odor) and type 3 (odorless). The composition of different types of white spirit depends on the production process.

Type 0 (Straight-run distillate): White spirit with a lot of smell. This type includes predominantly saturated hydrocarbons having carbon numbers in the range of C9C-12 and boiling points approximately between 140-220°C.

  • Distillation Range: Narrow, typically between 140-220°C.
  • Purity: Lower refinement, may contain higher levels of aromatic hydrocarbons.
  • Common Uses: Industrial applications where high solvent power is required.

Type 1 (Hydrodesulfurized or Low Aromatic): This type of white spirit is obtained from a type zero catalytic desulfurization process. These solvents include hydrocarbons with carbon numbers in the range of C7C-12 and boiling points approximately between 90-230°C (<25% aromatics).

  • Distillation Range: Typically between 150-200°C.
  • Purity: Medium refinement, with reduced aromatic content.
  • Common Uses: Paint thinners, cleaning agents, and degreasing.

Type 2 (High-flash grade): This solvent, which is low aromatic white spirit and a complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained by solvent extraction, contains aliphatic hydrocarbons in the range of 7 C to 12 C and boiling point in the range of approximately 90-230 °C (aromatics less than 5%).

  • Distillation Range: Typically between 200-250°C.
  • Purity: Higher refinement, with further reduction in aromatic content.
  • Common Uses: Applications requiring higher flash points for improved safety, such as in enclosed environments.

Type 3 (High-purity or dearomatized grade): The fourth type of white spirit is a complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained by hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst, with a boiling point of approximately 65-230 degrees Celsius. This type includes hydrocarbons whose carbon number is mainly in the range of 12-C6C and aromatic <1% (odorless).

  • Distillation Range: Narrow, similar to Type 1.
  • Purity: Highest refinement, with minimal to no aromatic hydrocarbons.
  • Common Uses: High-quality paint thinners, specialized industrial applications, and situations requiring minimal odor and toxicity.

These grades ensure that users can select the appropriate white spirit based on their specific requirements, balancing solvent power, safety, and environmental impact. In the second classification, there are three different degrees for each type of white spirit in terms of flammability. Each degree is determined by the conditions of distillation.

  • Low flash point: with a flash point in the range of 21 to 30 degrees Celsius.
  • Normal flash point: where the flash point is in the range of 31 to 54 degrees Celsius.
  • High flammability: with a flash point of more than 54 degrees Celsius.

This classification is determined according to the crude oil used as a raw material and distillation conditions.

EVERYTHING ABOUT SOLVENT 402 AND WHITE SPIRITES

we are going to talk about Solvent 402 and after defining it, we will talk about its uses, safety tips and maintenance conditions. Solvent 402 is classified in the category of low aromatics and white spirits, and one of its most widely used uses in the paint industry is known as an organic and common solvent.

Solvent 402 is one of the components of White Spirit solvents and includes compounds that are produced from kerosene or kerosene derivatives. Low and high aromatics are divided depending on the amount of aromatic compounds. Now, according to the type of formulation of these compounds, different solvents such as 400, 402, 403, 406 and 410 can be made, each of which has its own characteristics and smell. If you need a liquid that has more solvent power or has a stronger smell, the amount of its aromatic composition should be higher.

But white spirits are clear and colorless liquids like water and have a mild smell compared to other solvents. Their solubility in water is very low. They are chemically stable and do not cause corrosion.

The most common uses of these solvents include the following:
  • Solvent in paint thinners and alcohol varnish
  • Cleaning solvents
  • Printing ink solvent
  • Halal waxes for polishing shoes and wooden and leather items
  • Rubber and resin solvent
  • Solvent in chemical, food and cosmetic industries
  • Solvent adhesives and tapes
  • asphalt solvent

APPLICATION OF SOLVENT 402 IN BUILDING PAINT AND PAINTING

  • We mentioned above that one of the most important uses of this solvent is in the paint industry. Additives are used to create the necessary properties of raw materials and other compounds for paint. Or these additives can strengthen some properties of other components.
  • Solvent 402 has a great effect for diluting paint in the paint industry, and in addition to this important property, this solvent is the best option for removing paint from different surfaces or washing equipment related to paint.
  • Europe is one of the fans of white spirits for painting, polishing or varnish.
  • For environmentalists, this composition has become a favorite material because it is environmentally friendly or so-called clean.
  • White spirits are one of the main components of water-based paints.

WHITE SPIRIT APPLICATIONS (SOLVENT 402, 404, 406)

The applications of Solvent 402 do not end with the above, and among its other uses is its use in making fatty epoxies, varnishes and oil-based polishes. It is also widely used to remove oil, grease and fat from metal surfaces and in the automotive industry.

Solvent 402 is used as an incendiary agent for burning wood. Dry cleaners use this solvent for dry cleaning, which is a suitable and less dangerous alternative to xylene and gasoline. Since this solvent does not dissolve in water, it is used in the process of spraying, wood and paint protection, nail polish production, and asphalt production.

Solvent 402 also has domestic uses. Washing tools and machine parts, lighting fire and coal, removing glue marks and many other cases are examples of halal 402 household uses.

White spirit serves a variety of purposes across different industries and domestic settings:
  1. Paint and Varnish Thinning: Solvent is a common choice for thinning oil-based paints, varnishes, and stains. By reducing viscosity, it facilitates easier application, improving flow, and leveling.
  2. Cleaning and Degreasing: An effective solvent, Solvent is utilized for cleaning and degreasing surfaces, tools, and equipment. It efficiently removes grease, oil, dirt, and grime from a range of materials, including metal, plastic, glass, and wood.
  3. Stain Removal: Solvent proves effective in removing stains from fabrics, carpets, and upholstery, particularly adept at tackling oil-based stains like grease, tar, and oil.
  4. Adhesive and Sealant Removal: In construction, automotive, and other applications, Solvent is employed to dissolve and remove adhesives, sealants, and caulks from surfaces.
  5. Artistic Applications: Artists commonly use Solvent as a thinner and cleaner for oil-based paints. It also serves as a solvent for cleaning brushes and other painting tools.

While utilizing Solvent, it’s crucial to work in well-ventilated spaces due to its fumes and strong odor. Adhering to safety measures such as wearing gloves and eye protection is essential. Proper storage and disposal should align with local regulations, and following the manufacturer’s instructions ensures the safe and effective use of white spirit in specific applications. White spirits, including Solvent 402, are characterized by their clear, water-colored appearance, mild odor, and chemical stability. They do not cause corrosion and have a distillation range of 142 to 200 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 105 to 205 degrees Celsius. These properties make them valuable across a range of industrial applications, from paint and varnish production to metal degreasing and gas purification.

WHAT IS SOLVENT 402 ?

Solvent 402, also known as White Spirit, is a transparent liquid derived from petroleum. It is a blend of aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons within the C7 to C12 range. With a distillation range of 142–200 °C and a boiling point spanning 105 to 205 °C, this solvent is widely employed as a common organic solute in painting and decorating.

SAFETY TIPS IN USING SOLVENT 402

White spirits are among the substances that fall into the category of allergenic substances, but in terms of vapor inhalation and contact with the skin, as well as ingestion, the percentage of poisoning is very low. But it is not bad to know that if you are exposed to a large amount of Solvent 402 for a long time, it can eventually weaken the central nervous system or cause dizziness, and in the worst case, if the space is not properly ventilated, it can lead to sleepiness. Nausea and finally unconsciousness. And for the skin, long-term use leads to sensitivity.

For this reason, it is recommended to use safety equipment such as gloves and masks as when using other chemical products and toxic substances.

STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION CONDITIONS

To store Solvent 402, you need a dry environment, or a relatively low (cool) temperature, as well as proper ventilation. And it is necessary to place this solvent away from direct sunlight and away from heat, fire and other flammable substances and be sure to put it in closed containers.

WHAT IS SOLVENT 404 ?

Solvent 404, commonly referred to as white spirit, consists of paraffin hydrocarbons ranging from C5 to C8. It serves various purposes, including thinning lacquer, paints, and polishing and printing ink.

WHAT IS SOLVENT 406 ?

Solvent 406 is a blend of paraffinic hydrocarbons with a composition ranging from C5 to C8. Its versatile applications include serving as a diluent in varnishes, paints, sticky materials, and reprints. Additionally, it is utilized as a solvent in various industries, such as tire manufacturing, rubber and resin processing, adhesives, and tapes, making it valuable in the chemical, cosmetic, and food sectors.

PACKING OF WHITE SPIRIT

White spirit packaging (solvent 402) from Raha Oil meets the highest standards, ensuring economical pricing, reliable packaging, timely delivery, and product quality. Our commitment to excellence has facilitated the successful export of this product to diverse countries, including India, Pakistan, UAE, and Kenya. The packaging options for white spirit (solvent 402) include bulk shipments, metal barrels weighing 170.5 kg, ISO tank containers, and flexi tanks.

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET OF WHITE SPIRIT

TestsMethodsUnitsResults
Density at 15°CASTM D1298/ ISO 3675Kg/m3770,1
Specific gravity at 20°CASTM D4052/ ISO 12185 0.7799
Saybolt ColorASTM D156Saybolt Color+30
AppearanceASTM 4176Clear & bright :pass
IBPASTM D 86/ ISO 3405°C178
Distillation 10%,ASTM D 86/ ISO 3405°C186
Distillation 50%, °CASTM D 86/ ISO 3405°C199
Distillation 90%, °CASTM D 86/ ISO 3405°C223
FBPASTM D 86/ ISO 3405°C230
Residue and LossASTM D 86/ ISO 3405% vol.1,1
Copper Strip CorrosionASTM D 86/ ISO 3405Rating1A
Kinematic viscosity at 40°CASTM D 445/ ISO 3104mm2/s1,063
Flash PointASTM D 56°C38
Water by Karl FisherASTM D 6304/ ISO 12937ppm56
Acid numberASTM D 974%W0,05
Aromatic Content by FIAASTM D 1319%W4,4
OlefinASTM D 4294/ ISO 8754%W1,9
SaturatedASTM D 4294/ ISO 8754%W89,8
Total Sulfur (by RX)ASTM D 4294/ ISO 8754ppm59

For more information, please Contact our Sales Team.

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