White Petroleum jelly
WHITE PETROLEUM JELLY
White Petroleum Jelly, also known as petroleum jelly or petrolatum, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons. It is a staple in skincare and household products due to its moisturizing and protective properties. This versatile product is widely used for its ability to soothe dry skin, protect minor cuts, and act as a barrier against moisture loss. Cosmetic and drug company factories use petrolatum for manufacturing lipstick, altogether different sorts of creams, ointments, makeup etc petrolatum have giant benefits for skin, hair, eyelashes and may cause them to be healthy, shiny and avoid damages of them. also used in various ointments and as a lubricant.
INGREDIENTS
White petroleum jelly is made from 100% pure petroleum jelly, refined to be free of impurities. It is hypoallergenic, non-comedogenic (doesn’t clog pores), and safe for use on all skin types. White Petroleum Jelly is composed primarily of highly refined hydrocarbons. Here is a more detailed breakdown of its ingredients and their benefits:
- Petrolatum: This is the primary ingredient in white petroleum jelly. Petrolatum is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons, derived from petroleum, that is highly refined to remove impurities. It is known for its occlusive properties, meaning it forms a protective barrier on the skin to lock in moisture. This makes it an excellent moisturizer and skin protectant.
- Mineral Oil: Some formulations of white petroleum jelly may include a small amount of mineral oil. Mineral oil is a lightweight, odorless oil that helps to soften and smooth the skin. It works synergistically with petrolatum to enhance its moisturizing and protective effects.
- Microcrystalline Wax: This ingredient is sometimes added to improve the texture and stability of the petroleum jelly. Microcrystalline wax helps to thicken the product and make it less greasy while still maintaining its protective barrier properties.
WHITE PETROLEUM JELLY USES AND BENEFITS
Petroleum Jelly is an ingredient in many cosmetics and lotions because of its moisturizing properties ّIt has healing properties that seals off a burn or injury from contamination or further infection. A variation of Petroleum Jelly known as Red Veterinary Petroleum confers some protection against UV (ultraviolet) exposure and has been used as a sunscreen.
- Moisturizing: White petroleum jelly is an excellent moisturizer, ideal for treating dry skin, chapped lips, and cracked heels. It forms a protective barrier on the skin, locking in moisture and keeping the skin hydrated.
- Healing Minor Cuts and Burns: It helps protect minor cuts, scrapes, and burns by creating a seal over the wound, preventing dirt and bacteria from entering and promoting faster healing.
- Preventing Diaper Rash: Applying a thin layer of petroleum jelly can help prevent diaper rash in babies by forming a barrier that protects the skin from wetness and irritation.
- Protecting Against Windburn and Chafing: It’s useful for shielding the skin from harsh weather conditions and reducing friction that can cause chafing.
- Removing Makeup: Petroleum jelly can effectively remove makeup, even waterproof mascara, without irritating the skin.
- Hair Care: It can be used to tame frizz, condition split ends, and add shine to the hair.
HOW TO USE
- For Dry Skin: Apply a small amount to the affected area as needed, especially after bathing or washing hands.
- For Minor Cuts and Burns: Clean the area thoroughly, then apply a thin layer to protect the wound.
- For Diaper Rash: Clean and dry the baby’s skin, then apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly during each diaper change.
- For Makeup Removal: Apply a small amount to a cotton pad and gently wipe over the face to remove makeup.
- For Hair Care: Rub a small amount between your palms and apply to the ends of the hair to reduce frizz and add shine.
PETROLEUM JELLY APPLICATION IN DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES
- Pharmaceuticals Excipient
- Ointments / Balms
- Cosmetic creams
- Food Processing
- Textile & Leather
- Cable
- Corrosion Protection
- Inks, Paints & Coatings
- Rubber & Tyre
SPECIFICATIONS OF WHITE PETROLEUM JELLY
White Petroleum Jelly is a highly refined product designed to meet specific quality and safety standards. Below are the key specifications typically associated with high-quality white petroleum jelly:
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
- Appearance: White to off-white, translucent, semi-solid.
- Odor: Odorless or very faint characteristic odor.
- Consistency: Smooth and homogenous, without any graininess.
- Melting Point: Typically ranges from 38°C to 60°C (100°F to 140°F).
- Penetration: The depth to which a standard needle penetrates the jelly under specific conditions, usually measured in tenths of a millimeter. Typical values range from 130 to 210 dmm (decimillimeters).
- Density: Around 0.820 to 0.865 g/cm³ at 25°C.
- Viscosity: Measured in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) or centistokes (cSt) at 100°F and 210°F. Typically, the viscosity ranges from 60 to 120 SUS at 100°F and 8 to 12 cSt at 100°C.
- Congealing Point: The temperature at which the jelly solidifies, usually between 35°C and 60°C.
- Microbial Limits: The product should comply with the limits for total aerobic microbial count (TAMC) and total yeast and mold count (TYMC).
PURITY AND QUALITY STANDARDS
- Color: White petroleum jelly should have a white or near-white appearance.
- Odor: It should be virtually odorless.
- Acidity or Alkalinity: The product should be neutral, with a pH value close to 7.
- Sulfur Content: Should be extremely low or absent, ensuring the product is non-irritating and suitable for sensitive skin.
- Heavy Metals: Must be below specified limits, usually less than 20 ppm (parts per million) for lead and other heavy metals.
- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs): The refining process ensures the removal of harmful PAHs, making the product safe for skin application.
- UV Absorbance: The product should have low absorbance in the ultraviolet range, indicating high purity and the absence of contaminants.
PACKAGING AND STORAGE
Packaging: Typically available in various sizes, ranging from small jars to bulk containers, made from materials that prevent contamination and preserve the product’s integrity.
Storage Conditions: store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Ideal storage temperature ranges from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F).
Shelf Life: Generally, white petroleum jelly has a long shelf life, often several years, when stored properly.
TECHNICAL DATA SHEET OF WHITE PETROLEUM JELLY
| Characteristic | value | Unit | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acidity or alkalinity | <0.5 ml | NaOH 0.01 N | BP 2013 |
| Consistency Cone Penetration at 25 ̊ C | 130-140 | (0.1mm) | BP 2013 ASTM D-937 |
| Congealing Point | 53-54 | ̊C | ASTM D-938 |
| Color | White / 0.7 Y | -- | Lovibond IP 17 Method A 2 cell |
| Odor | Odorless | -- | BP 2013 |
| Drop Melting Point | 56-58 | ̊C | ASTM D-127 |
| Flash Point | 220±10 | ̊C | ASTM D-92 |
| Kinematic Viscosity at 100 ̊C | 5.5-6 | Cst | ASTM D-445 |
| Sulphated ash | <0.05 | % | USP 2013 |
