Texapon N 70 (SLES) Drum Packing
TEXAPON N70 – SODIUM LAYURL ETHER SULFATE (SLES)
With the scientific name of sodium lauryl ether sulfate, and the NaC12H25SO4 molecular formula, it is a semi-transparent white or thick yellow paste with a mild odor. SLES 70 is synthesized industrially by ethoxylation of dodecyl from palm alcohol oil or Coconut ol. The resulting ethoxylate is converted to a half sulfuric ACID ester which is neutralized by conversion to the sodium salt. This active surface Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (also known as sodium dosyl or SDS) is produced in the same way, ethoxylation is synthesized. Texapon dissolves easily and in any proportion in water and has a high stability compared to hard water. Sodium lauryl ether sulfate is known by the brand name Texapon which is an anionic surfactant and is one of the most common chemical compounds. Texapon is available in both N70 and oyster shell forms. Texapon oysters have less purity than N70 and are used in the production of oyster and opaque detergents such as shampoos. Texapon N70 is a high-viscosity paste used in the production of clear detergents. It contains a small amount of salt, which when diluted in water at normal concentrations shows low viscosity, and when sodium chloride and alkanolamide surfactant are added to it, its viscosity will be adjusted. The softness of Texapon is more when mixed with betaine, than the softness of each alone.
USAGES OF SLES SODIUM LAURYL ETHER SULFATE
SLES sodium lauryl ether sulfate use as fat emulsifier, wetting agent, detergent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and toothpastes. Texapon needs as research tool in protein biochemistry too. Texapon use as fat emulsifier, wetting and detergent agent. We can use TEXAPON N70 (Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate) for: SLES sodium lauryl ether sulfate is used in dishwashing liquid detergents producing foam bath producing SLES sodium lauryl ether sulfate is used in body wash and toothpastes and pharmaceuticals besides needs as research tool in protein biochemistry too Because the SLES sodium lauryl ether sulfate 70 has good foam it’s suitable for cosmetics such as, shower gel producing laundry detergent, hard surface cleaners. SLES sodium lauryl ether sulfate can be used in produce skin same as face cleansing, liquid soap, skin cleansers, liquid detergent and also produce cleansers, soap, and hand cleaner and baby shampoo SLES sodium lauryl ether sulfate has good cleaning, emulsifying, foaming performance, with good solvency, wide compatibility, strong resistance to hard water, high biodegradation, and low irritation to skin and eye. In textile, printing and dyeing, oil and leather industries, it is the lubricant, dyeing agent, cleaner, foaming agent and degreasing agent.
A LOOK AT THE HISTORY OF TEXAPON
Until the last few decades, before the use of Texapon, one of the most popular raw materials for beauty, health and cosmetic products, especially among cosmetics from the group of detergents, was sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). This substance had little irritation to the skin, was relatively soluble in water and caused a slight thickness in the texture of cosmetic detergent products. Gradually, the adverse effects of this type of sulfate salt were identified and another compound was used instead. Today, the SLS compound has been replaced by ethoxylated derivatives including the chemical compound sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES). Texapon, sodium laureth sulfate, or SLES, is found in many household detergents and hygiene and cleaning products. There are still concerns about the safety of SLES from scientists and research groups; However, this industrial raw material is used in many products.
The use of SLES in detergents causes bubbles and foam production during cleaning. This feature, in fact, helps to increase the cleaning power of the detergent. As a result, sodium lauryl ether sulfate is used in hundreds of products, from dishwashing liquid to shampoos. Even some brands of these products that are introduced with the name of environmentally friendly products have also used these chemicals in their formulation. No skin irritation, no sensitivity to hard water and safety are the most important characteristics of the chemical composition of sodium lauryl ether sulfate. This material is cheap, and easily available, so it is easily used by manufacturers. You may think that products that are available everywhere and that everyone is using them, can’t be that harmful, but you should know that if you use ordinary cosmetics on a daily basis, you can easily be exposed to thousands of chemicals; Substances that your body will have trouble eliminating. Following this introduction, we have decided to take a look at the history of the use of sulfated compounds or Texapon in detergent and cosmetic products. One of the challenging chemicals found in cosmetics are sulfates. These substances can cause some terrible side effects that appear over time or can even be passed on to your children. Anthony Morrocco, founder of the Morrocco method, worked with a senior chemist who worked at a sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) manufacturing plant to come up with the method. SLS compounds are found in almost all commercial shampoos, hair treatment solutions, hair dyes and bleaches, toothpastes, body washes and cleansers, cosmetic foundations, liquid hand soaps, laundry detergents, and salts and oils. The reason this compound is included in shampoos is to remove the oil that is naturally produced by your hair and scalp, known as sebum. Over time, sebum can accumulate bacteria and cause skin complications. This is why these fats should be removed from the scalp once in a while. However, sulfates are corrosive compounds that not only remove excessive sebum, but also damage the hair and destroy the hair’s protective barrier. Sulfates are even strong enough to be found in heavy-duty industrial cleaners. In general, sulfate is a cleaning, emulsifying and foaming agent. Sulfate can be any sulfur-containing mineral salt commonly found in detergents. The two most commonly used sulfates are sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES) or texapone. However, there is a third chemical compound that is more commonly seen and it is a derivative of SLS; Ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS); ALS is similar to SLS and has similar risks. You can easily recognize these chemicals as sludge and scum when you shampoo your hair.
Some manufacturers of shampoos and detergents want to hide the presence of SLS in the formulation of their products from the customer at any cost. In the Texapon specifications section, you will get to know the common names of this compound, and when you want to buy detergent products, you can find this compound on the product label. SLS is bad for you if it’s in the product, but Texapon or sodium lauryl ether sulfate is healthier and safer.
WHAT ARE THE METHODS OF PRODUCING TEXAPON?
Texapon is prepared from the ethoxylation reaction of dodecyl alcohol, which is industrially obtained from palm kernel oil or coconut oil. The resulting ethoxylate is converted into half ester of sulfuric acid, which is neutralized by converting to sodium salt. Surfactant with sodium lauryl sulfate structure (= known as sodium dodecyl sulfate or SDS) is produced similarly, but without the ethoxylation step. SLS and ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS) are commonly used as substitutes for SLES in consumer products.
Texapon is an anionic surfactant that is widely used as a starting material in detergent products. In addition to strong cleaning properties, it also has very good emulsifying and foaming properties. Sodium lauryl ether sulfate is also considered as the main part of industrial cleaning products. This chemical composition is compatible with all surfactants, except cationic compounds. Sodium lauryl ether sulfate is available in concentrations of 28% and 70%. For export purposes, Texapon 70% has the most demand.
WHAT ARE THE USES OF TEXAPON?
- An overview of sodium lauryl ether sulfate applications:
- Preparation of shampoo
- Detergent gel production
- Hand and face wash products
- Preparation of dishwashing liquid
- Application in printing and dyeing industry
- Application in oil and leather tanning industries as a lubricant, cleaner and degreaser
Texapon or sodium lauryl ether sulfate is used to produce liquid dishwashing and industrial cleaning materials, as well as light detergents in liquid form. This compound is a highly concentrated sulfate compound derived from natural fatty alcohols.
Texapon is suitable for washing even with small amounts of water due to its high content of active substances for washing, especially in highly concentrated final products. This product is also suitable as a main surfactant for cleaning products, cosmetics such as shampoos, cleaning gels and foam cleansers for bathrooms.
TEXAPON APPLICATION
It is used as a common detergent in most head and body health products. It has good foaming properties, it has good foaming properties, but its foam is not light and creamy, and it disappears in the presence of fats, and it dissolves easily in hard and ordinary water with a lot of foam and is compatible with other additives. Using this material, it is possible to achieve the desired result easily and without the need for heating and stirring at high speed by adding other items depending on the formulation. It has a skin irritating nature and damages the structure of the two layers of fat in the skin, increasing the subtle evaporation of the skin and its dryness. Therefore, if it is combined with other anionic, amphoteric and non-ionic surfactants, the quality and amount of foaming and washing will be provided at the desired level. It also can be diluted with triethanolamine, if needed. It is used in most commercial detergents such as dishwashing liquid and industrial cleaners (floor cleaner, carwash liquid, oil remover) and in more than 90% of sanitary and cleansing materials such as toothpaste, soap, shampoo, cream and Lotion is a foaming and cleansing liquid and is one of the raw materials for cosmetics.
MAIN ADVANTAGE OF SLES
This product has good resistance to hard water and high biological decomposition. It also facilitates the formulation and production of detergent and hygiene products. Additionally, sodium lauryl ether sulfate imparts a degree of texture thickness to the final product.
HOW IS SODIUM LAURYL ETHER SULFATE MANUFACTURED?
Production of sodium Laureth sulfate involves three major steps:
KEY BENEFITS OF SODIUM LAYUYL ETHER SULFATE
The product has good solvency, favorable hard-water resistance, and high biodegradation. It also facilitates ease of formulation and production. In addition, it also creates a degree of thickening to the final product formulation. SLES is compatible with nonionic, amphoteric, and other anionic systems. However, due to its anionic character, it should not be used with cationic components like cationic surfactants, cationic dyes, etc.
IS SODIUM LAYUYL ETHER SULFATE SAFE?
Sodium Laureth sulfate is used in cosmetic products as a cleansing agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, and solubilizer. Animal experiments have confirmed that Sodium lauryl ether sulfate can cause eye and skin irritation. It can also irritate the pulmonary system, especially with long-term use. The irritant effects are similar to those produced by other detergents and the severity of the irritation appears to increase directly with concentration. Sodium lauryl ether sulfate can affect already dry or sensitive skin and make it itch, flake, or crack more dramatically. It is an ingredient found in oral health care products and seems to cause canker sores and cracking at the corners of the mouth.
WHAT IS THE STRUCTURE OF TEXAPON?
Of course, sodium lauryl ether sulfate is the primary term for the compound that today is called aldehyde dodecyl group or n-C12H25. Ether refers to one or more ethylene oxide groups that are between sulfate and lauryl. Therefore, SLES is an oligomer containing several ethylene oxide bonds. As shown in the 3D image below, the average value of this group is about 3.
Sodium lauryl ether sulfate is the most common group of sodium and ammonium alkyl sulfates and “alkyl ethers”. Texapon is an inexpensive surfactant that foams easily and is an excellent detergent. Basically, it can be considered a synthetic soap.
The commercial product sodium lauryl ether sulfate is an aqueous solution containing 30-70% by weight of texapone. Its properties are similar to those of another member of this family without an ether structure, sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). Both are widely used in household and industrial cleaners as well as personal care products.
EFFECTS ON SENTITIVE SKIN
The Skin’s Barrier Function and Its Importance.
The skin’s barrier function is performed and maintained by the outer-most layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, which keeps water in the skin and keeps irritants out. The stratum corneum has a ‘brick and mortar’ like structure, where skin cells (the bricks) are held together by a mixture of lipids (the mortar). The lipids (mostly ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids) play a vital role in regulating the skin’s water content. When the lipids within the stratum corneum are reduced, more water can evaporate from the skin, leading to reduced skin hydration. At the same time, more irritants can penetrate the skin and cause inflammation.
HOW DO SULFATED SURFACTANTS AFFECT THE SKIN?
Surfactants in skin cleansers interact with the skin in several manners. In addition to the desired benefit of providing skin hygiene, surfactants also extract skin components during cleansing and remain in the stratum corneum after rinsing. These side effects disrupt stratum corneum structure and degrade its barrier properties and lead to irritation and skin dryness. The degree of irritation is dependent on exposure duration and the concentration of the ingredients that penetrate the skin.
IS SODIUM LAYUYL ETHER SULFATE BAD FOR SKIN ?
Sodium Laureth sulfate (SLES) is a milder alternative to harsher sulfated surfactants. Products containing Sodium lauryl ether sulfate are generally safe, except for people with sensitive skin (prone to dermatitis, acne, eczema, psoriasis, and chemical sensitivity). In other words, if the skin is well hydrated or the stratum corneum is thick enough, the skin is less likely to experience SLES-induced irritation.
IS THERE A LINK BETWEEN SODIUM LAYUYL ETHER SULFATE AND CANCER ?
It is worth noting that 1,4-dioxane, a byproduct of Sodium lauryl ether sulfate synthesis, is a suspected carcinogen. Today, all manufacturers must follow the instructions to prevent the accumulation of this chemical in their final product. In addition to quality assurance policies, several studies have been conducted to assess the safety of Sodium Laureth sulfate. SLES has not evoked adverse responses in any toxicological testing, including oral toxicity, reproductive and developmental toxicity, carcinogenicity, and photosensitization studies. Therefore, its safety is confirmed for use in cosmetics. Texapone 70% In the past few years, several sources on the Internet have claimed that SLES and SLS can cause cancer. The worst adverse effect of these compounds is the activating and irritating substances on the skin surface.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
The chemical formula of Sodium Laureth sulfate is CH3(CH2)10CH2(OCH2CH2) nOSO3Na, and Its chemical structure is as seen in the picture:
Most of the time, the commercial product presented by chemical providers is heterogeneous, meaning it differs in both length of the alkyl chain and the number of ethoxylates (C2H4O). Our product is made from a C12 alcohol and ethylene oxide. It is available with the ethoxylation degree of 2 mols EO and is indicated with the following molecular formula: C12H25O(C2H4O)2SO3Na.
List of synonymous names of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS):
- Sodium lauryl sulfate
- Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt
- Sodium dodecyl sulfate
- Dodecyl sulfate, sodium salt
- Sodium lauryl sulfate ether
- Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
TEXAPON HARMS
Skin damage: Sodium lauryl sulfate and other anionic surfactants extensively damage the skin’s covering tissue. In fact, most skin reactions to health products are due to the surfactants they contain. The compound also has destructive properties that are often deliberately used in clinical trials to degrade the skin. In a study conducted to determine the difference in degeneration in terms of sex and race, the rate of water vapor loss through the skin due to sodium lauryl sulfate as a useful method in assessing the destructive effects of Texapon in the form of allergic reactions appears in people. In a study of 242 patients with eczema dermatitis, many allergic reactions to sodium lauryl sulfate were observed. Frequent contact with sodium lauryl sulfate causes destructive contact dermatitis, making it a common occupational disease. Research shows that sodium lauryl sulfate greatly damages the overall integrity of the skin. Scientists do not recommend the use of other cleansers that have less effect on the overall consistency of the skin.
Oral Injury: Sodium lauryl sulfate not only damages the epidermal layer of the skin, but is extremely harmful to the oral mucosa. This is important because the compound is often used in toothpaste. Studies show that sodium lauryl sulfate is a harmful compound for oral tissues. Many people who suffer from oral mucosal diseases are largely due to the presence of sodium lauryl sulfate in toothpaste and the compounds they use. Sodium lauryl sulfate will definitely aggravate oral mucosal diseases. Studies show that the destructive effects of sodium lauryl sulfate on proteins in the oral mucosa increase the incidence of pests. Other studies suggest that people with hypothyroidism should avoid smoking and use toothpaste that contains sodium lauryl sulfate.
COMPARISON OF SLS AND SLES
Sodium lauryl sulfate or SLS is one of the components of cosmetics and health products that are used on a daily basis. It is a foaming agent and is found in hand soaps, face washes, shaving creams or some toothpastes. At one time, it was common to use this compound in the formulation of detergents. But due to causing skin sensitivity, today its use is almost obsolete and another non-harmful compound has replaced it.
In this regard, the composition of SLES or sodium laureate sulfate was introduced to the industry. This combination is milder than the previous one and does not cause any skin sensitivity. SLES is used in the production of floor cleaning products, bath emulsions, skin creams and moisturizers.
COMPARISON OF SLS AND ALS
SLS stands for sodium lauryl sulfate and ALS stands for ammonium lauryl sulfate. This combination has a good cleaning power and its effect is a little more than SLS. From the similarities of these two substances, it can be said that both are among anionic surfactants and are used in detergent and cleaning products. The solubility of ALS is higher than that of SLS.
TEXAPON SAFETY
Texapon is safe, healthy and safe and has been used for many years. However, prolonged contact with concentrated sodium lauryl ether sulfate may cause skin irritation. Therefore, most manufacturers are very careful in formulating their products to minimize the possibility of irritation.
Surfactant sodium lauryl ether sulfate is widely used in the preparation of detergents; Of course, they are often removed from wastewater in wastewater treatment plants.
Although the aerobic degradation and removal of texapone has been studied, little information has been documented regarding the fate of this compound in anaerobic environments, such as treatment plant disinfection tanks.
STORAE CONDITION AND TRANSPORTATION
Texapon must be protected against frost. In the original unopened containers the product can be stored for at least one year, protected from moisture at below +30° C. In the temperature range of approx. +10°C the flowability decreases. Depending on the temperature, the pH value may decrease during storage.
- Texapon should be stored in a place equipped with water showers and eye wash facilities. The warehouse must be equipped with a strong ventilation system.
- The health and safety of the storage of industrial chemicals for this combination should be observed. Avoid breathing sodium lauryl ether sulfate vapors and avoid contact with it.
- Avoid storing sodium lauryl ether sulfate packages in the vicinity of combustible materials, heat and sources preferably.
- Do not discharge the Texapon compound into the environment.
- Consider a cool, dry and well-ventilated place to store Texapon packs or containers. Containers should be tightly closed and sealed until ready to use.
- After each use, you should carefully close the lid of the opened containers to prevent leakage and keep the barrels in an upright position.
TEXAPON PACKAGING
Texapon packages are in the form of barrels and in quantities of 200 kg, 170 kg or 220 kg. It is possible to carry this material in bulk. Barrels or tanks of this liquid composition must be made of plastic (polymer).
TECHNICAL DATA SHEET OF SODIUM LAURYL ETHER SULFATE (SLES)
| Analysis Methods | Specification Limits | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 384 | ||
| Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate %w/w | 70±2 | ||
| Non-Detergent Organic Matter %w/w | Max 2.5 | ||
| Sodium Sulfate %w/w | Max 1.5 | ||
| Color (10% in water) Hazen | Max 30 | ||
| Dioxane (ppm) | Max 50 | ||
| pH(5% in water) | 7-9 | ||
| Oxidizing Agents ppm (as H2O2) | 0 | ||
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