Bitumen Penetration 10/20
INTRODUCTION OF BITUMEN GRADE 10/20
Bitumen Penetration 10/20 is a type of penetration grade bitumen that is produced by the nondestructive refining of crude oil during petroleum refining. Bitumen Penetration 10/20 is heavy traffic grade which ensures long-term savings as it allows for a thinner pavement design, which uses up to 30% less asphalt than traditional designs, while ensuring extended pavement life. Its penetration grade is between 10 to 20 and its softening point is between 58 to 66°C. It is a commonly used paving grade bitumen as it is suitable for road constructions and repairs and also for the production of asphalt pavements. This grade of bitumen is also mainly used in the manufacture of hot mix asphalts. 10/20 is penetration grade of bitumen while most of customer make mistake with oxidized bitumen 115/15 cause penetration is between 10 to 20 thinking they are the same while softening point is quite different. Softening point of 10/20 is 76C approx. while 115/15 is between 110 to 120C! Bitumen penetration 10/20 using in road construction for special bindering and design while Oxidized Bitumen 115/15 can not be used directly in asphalt. RAHA OIL exporting penetration 10/20 its penetration hard grade and softening between 10 to 20. RAHA OIL Penetration 10/20 is hard penetration grade using as paving grade bitumen suitable for road construction and repair also for the production of asphalt pavements with the below technical specification. This grade of bitumen is mainly used in the manufacture of hot mix asphalt for bases and wearing courses. Penetration Grade Bitumen is a standard bitumen usually used as a Paving Grade Bitumen essential for road construction and for the production of asphalt pavements with superior properties, and it’s very important once it bounds the aggregates and creates a unique cohesion and stability to the bituminous mix.
APPLICATION OF BITUMEN 10/20
Bitumen 10/20 is suitable for road construction and repair for the asphalt pavements with superior properties. This type of bitumen used in the manufacture of hot mix asphalt for bases and wearing courses and the bitumen penetration 10/20 is also for production of pavements.
Road Construction: Bitumen 10/20 is widely used in the construction of roads and highways. It serves as a binder in asphalt mixes, providing durability and flexibility to the pavement. The penetration grade indicates the bitumen’s ability to penetrate aggregates, ensuring proper adhesion and cohesion in the asphalt mix.
Asphalt Emulsions: Bitumen 10/20 can be used to produce asphalt emulsions, which are water-based bitumen dispersions. These emulsions are applied for various road maintenance activities, including surface treatments, tack coats, and chip seals.
Roofing Materials: In the roofing industry, bitumen 10/20 is used in the manufacturing of roofing felt and shingles. These materials provide waterproofing and weatherproofing properties to buildings, protecting them from the elements.
Waterproofing: Bitumen 10/20 is employed as a waterproofing agent for various structures, including basements, foundations, and retaining walls. It creates a durable and impermeable barrier, preventing the ingress of water.
Pipe Coating: Bitumen is used for coating pipes in the oil and gas industry. The coating provides corrosion resistance and insulation for pipelines, extending their lifespan and ensuring efficient transportation of fluids.
Pavement Sealants: Bitumen 10/20 can be used in pavement sealants, which are applied to existing asphalt surfaces to enhance their durability and protect against the effects of weathering and aging.
Adhesives: Bitumen is a key component in the production of adhesives and sealants used in various industries. It provides bonding strength and acts as a sealant in different applications.
Soundproofing: Bitumen is utilized in the manufacturing of soundproofing materials for buildings and infrastructure. It helps absorb sound and reduce noise transmission.
It’s important to note that the specific application of bitumen 10/20 can vary based on regional specifications, climate conditions, and project requirements. The penetration grade indicates the hardness and consistency of the bitumen, influencing its suitability for different applications.
THE 4 MAJOR TEST OF BITUMEN 10/20
1.Penetration test: It measures the hardness or softness of bitumen by measuring the depth in tenths of a millimeter to which a standard loaded needle will penetrate vertically in 5 seconds. BIS had standardised the equipment and test procedure. A grade of 10/20 means the penetration value is in the range 10 to 20 at standard test conditions. In hot climates, a lower penetration grade is preferred.
2.Softening Point Test: Softening point denotes the temperature at which the bitumen attains a particular degree of softening under the specifications of test. The test is conducted by using Ring and Ball apparatus. Also Temperature is noted when the softened bitumen touches the metal plate which is at a specified distance below. Generally, higher softening point indicates lower temperature susceptibility and is preferred in hot climates.
3.Ductility Test: Ductility is the property of bitumen that permits it to undergo great deformation or elongation. Ductility is defined as the distance in cm, to which a standard sample or briquette of the material will be elongated without breaking.
4.viscosity test: Viscosity denotes the fluid property of the bituminous material and it is a measure of resistance to flow. At the application temperature, this characteristic greatly influences the strength of resulting paving mixes. Low or high viscosity during compaction or mixing has been observed to result in lower stability values.
PROPERTIES OF PENETRAION 10/20
Bitumen 10/20 is a premium brand that is dark brown or black color similar to cement-shape semi-solid or viscous liquid form produced by the non-destructive refining of crude oil during petroleum refining. The exact chemical composition of bitumen is dependent on the chemical complexity of the original crude oil and the manufacturing process. Penetration grade bitumen 10/20 has penetration between 10~20 desi-millimeter and the softening point between 58 ~ 66°C. The penetration grade 10/20 has a thermoplastic property which is like as synthetic resin material which gets softer with heating and hardens when cooled. This grade of bitumen penetration 10/20 has very strong viscosity compare to other grades.
GUARANTY AND SAFETY OF PENETRATION 10/20
RAHA OIL company guaranty the quality of bitumen penetration 10/20 with the arrangement of the international inspectors to check quality and quantity of the bitumen penetration grade 10/20 during the loading to the vessel and controlling the production by QC by batch test report before shipping. RAHA OIL guarantees the quality to meet with ASTM.
PACKING OF BITUMEN PENETRAION GRADE
Bitumen’s packaging is a real concern especially if it’s meant to be exported, the better and safer packaging, guarantees the better delivery of the cargo. There are several different ways to package the bitumen which can vary depending on the tonnage, type, and grade of the bitumen- as mentioned before, different grades of bitumen have different levels of stiffness and viscosity- so the grade also plays an important role in choosing a suitable packaging. Bitumen Penetration 10/20 is commonly packed in new steel drums, 150, 180 & 220 Kg barrels and Jumbo Bags or 300 Kg Bitubag.
Bitumen 10/20 in 1 MT Jumbo Bag with a Steel cage and Pallet:
Bitumen 10/20 in 1 MT Jumbo Bag without Cage and Pallet:
Loading 20 MT in 40 ft Container
Bitumen 10/20 in 1300 KG Jumbo Bag:
Bitumen 10/20 in 375 KG Bitubag:
Bitumen 10/20 in 180 KG New Steel Drum:
Loading 110 Drum in 20 ft
Bitumen 10/20 in Bulk in Tanker:
Loading 24 – 25 MT in Tanker Truck
Bitumen 10/20 Bulk in Flexi Bag:
Loading 20 MT in Bitumen Flexi Bag
Bitumen 10/20 Bulk in Vessel:
Loading 2000 to 20,000 MT in Bitumen Carrier
TECHNICAL DATA SHEET OF BITUMEN 10/20
BITUMEN 10/25 | TEST METHOD | UNIT | SPECIFICATION |
---|---|---|---|
Specific gravity @ 25/25 °c | ASTM D70 | Kg/cm³ | 1.01/1.06 |
Penetration @ 25°c | ASTM D5 | mm/10 | 10-20 |
Softening point °c | ASTM D36 | °C | 58-66 |
Ductility @ 25°c | ASTM D113 | cm | 100 min |
Loss on heating(wt) % | ASTM D6 | wt % | 0.2 max |
Drop in penetration after heating % | ASTM D5-D6 | % | 20 max |
Flashpoint °c | ASTM D92 | °C | 250 min |
Solubility is CS2(wt) % | ASTM D4 | wt % | 99.5 max |
Spot test | A.A.S.H.O.T 102 | - | Negative |