Bitumen in New Steel Drum
NEW STELL DRUM : OVERVIEW
The new steel drum stands out as the prevalent choice for bitumen packaging, renowned for its safety features and unwavering quality. The specifications of a new steel drum for bitumen can vary, influenced by factors such as volume, height, thickness, and lid design.
In the subsequent sections, we delve into the diverse types of bitumen drums, providing insights into their specifications and applications. This exploration aims to enhance your understanding of the nuances associated with new steel drums in the realm of bitumen packaging.
CLASSIFICATION OF NEW STEEL DRUMS
New steel drums come in four distinct types based on their height, namely the long new steel drum, short new steel drum, short new steel drum with a large lid, and the long new steel drum with a 200 kg capacity.
Among these, the long new steel drum is the most widely preferred, accounting for over 80% of our customers’ choices. It’s crucial to note that these steel drums differ in terms of net weight capacity, height, and body thickness.
Standardly, the most prevalent body thickness is 0.6 mm. Each drum type has its unique specifications, which it’s advisable to be familiar with before making your bitumen purchase.
For detailed guidance on selecting the optimal drum for your needs, refer to the insights provided in this article.
LONG NEW STEEL DRUM SPECIFICATION
The long new steel drum boasts a bitumen capacity of 180 kg (±2.5 kg). A 20-foot container can be filled with 110 of these drums, resulting in a cargo weight of approximately 20 tons (±5%). The empty weight of each drum is 9.5 kg.
Here are the specifications for this widely used drum type:
SPECIFICATION OF LONG NEW STEEL DRUM
| Other Name | Normal drum 180 kg |
|---|---|
| Material | New Cold Rolled Steel |
| Height (mm) | 980 |
| Diameter (mm) | 500 |
| Body thickness (mm) | 0.6 |
| Top/Base thickness (mm) | 0.6 |
| Net weight (kg) ± 2.5 | 182 |
| Gross weight (kg) ±2.5 | 192 |
| Empty drum weight(kg) ±1 | 9.5 |
| Lid (a removable cover on the top of a drum) | 11 |
| Color | Black |
| Advantages | Sufficiently leak proof when filled with hot bitumen |
SHORT NEW STEEL DRUM SPECIFICATIONS
The short new steel drum is favored in Asian countries like Bangladesh and Indonesia, with a bitumen capacity of 150 kg (±2.5 kg). A 20-foot container can accommodate 110 short new steel drums, resulting in a total cargo weight of approximately 16.5 tons (±5%). Despite being more expensive than long drums, the short drum is the preferred choice in certain regions. The empty weight of each drum is 8.5 kg.
SPECIFICATION OF LONG NEW STEEL DRUM
| Other Name | Normal Drum 150 kg |
|---|---|
| Material | New Cold Rolled Steel |
| Height (mm) | 860 |
| Diameter (mm) | 500 |
| Body thickness (mm) | 0.6 |
| Top/Base thickness (mm) | 0.6 |
| Net weight (kg) ± 2.5 | 150 |
| Gross weight (kg) ±2.5 | 158 |
| Empty drum weight(kg) ±1 | 8.5 |
| Lid (a removable cover on the top of a drum) | 11 |
| Color | Black |
| Advantages | This kind of drums are leak proof when filled with hot bitumen |
SHORT NEW STEEL DRUM WITH BIG LID SPECIFICAIONS
The short new steel drum with a big lid closely resembles the typical short new steel drum, differing primarily in the lid and capacity, which is 156 kg (±2.5 kg). This drum variant is highly favored in certain regions of India and Nepal. Each drum has an empty weight of 8.5 kg.
Refer to the table below for the specifications of the short new steel drum with a big lid:
SPECIFICATION SHORT NEW STEEL DRUM (BIG LID)
| Other Name | Normal Drum 156 kg |
|---|---|
| Material | New Cold Rolled Steel |
| Height (mm) | 890 |
| Diameter (mm) | 500 |
| Body thickness (mm) | 0.6 |
| Top/Base thickness (mm) | 0.6 |
| Net weight (kg) ± 2.5 | 156 |
| Gross weight (kg) ±2.5 | 164 |
| Empty drum weight(kg) ±1 | 8.5 |
| Lid (a removable cover on the top of a drum) | 17 |
| Color | Black |
| Advantages | It has high resistance to leakage |
LONG NEW STEEL DRUM 200 KG SPECIFICATIONS
The 200 kg long new steel drum, renowned for its high quality, is exceptionally popular and widely demanded in Karachi, Pakistan, and other countries. This drum has a capacity of 210 kg (±2 kg) of pure bitumen. A 20-foot container can be filled with 80 drums of this type, resulting in a total weight of approximately 15.5 tons (±5%). The empty weight of each drum is 10 kg.
Refer to the table below for detailed specifications of the long new steel drum 200 kg:
| Other Name | Normal Drum 200 kg |
|---|---|
| Material | New Cold Rolled Steel |
| Height (mm) | 950 |
| Diameter (mm) | 500 |
| Body thickness (mm) | 0.6 |
| Top/Base thickness (mm) | 0.6 |
| Net weight (kg) ± 2.5 | 210 |
| Gross weight (kg) ±2.5 | 220 |
| Empty drum weight(kg) ±1 | 10 |
| Lid (a removable cover on the top of a drum) | 11 |
| Color | Black |
| Advantages | Resistant and anti-leak |
APPLICATIONS OF STEEL DRUMS
Steel drums are widely accepted for bitumen packaging globally, serving as a reliable container for various liquid and pasty materials. It’s important to note that, to accommodate thermal expansion, drums should not be completely filled.
Here are some industrial applications of steel drums:
- Bitumen: Steel drums are commonly used for packaging and transporting bitumen.
- Minerals: They serve as effective containers for certain mineral products.
- Engine Oil: Steel drums are utilized for the storage and transportation of engine oil.
- Grease and Petroleum Products: These drums find application in packaging and transporting grease and various petroleum-based products.
ADVANTAGES OF DRUM PACKAGING
Drum packaging offers several advantages:
- Preservation of Bitumen Quality: Drums have no adverse effects on the physical or chemical properties of bitumen, ensuring its quality remains intact.
- Proportional Size and Dimensions: Drums are designed with well-proportioned sizes and dimensions, facilitating convenient handling and storage.
- UV Protection: Drums provide a protective shield for bitumen against the harmful effects of UV rays from the sun.
- Container Compatibility: Drums are easily accommodated in containers, streamlining the transportation process.
- Safety for Flammable Materials: Drums are a suitable and secure packaging option for transporting flammable materials, ensuring safety throughout the supply chain.
DISADVANTAGES OF DRUM PACKAGING
Despite its advantages, drum packaging comes with some drawbacks:
- Potential for Leakage: Used drums may develop leaks, posing a risk of bitumen spillage.
- Breakage Risk: Mishandling of new drums can lead to breakage. Damaged drums, even if they don’t break, can become challenging to decant.
- Bitumen Residue: Generally, a residual amount of 3-5% of bitumen is left in the drum, resulting in wastage.
ENVIROMENTAL IMPACK
Used drums typically contain residual bitumen, posing a potential risk of ground pollution and storage contamination. In response to environmental concerns, several countries have implemented stringent regulations governing the importation of bitumen in new steel drums.
